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DMZ
A few weeks ago myself and
another teacher, Mike, visited the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone).
DMZ
photographs
We arrived at the USO
headquarters in Yongsan, Seoul at 7am and boarded the tour bus. The DMZ is
about 40 miles north of Seoul. Our tour guide was a South Korean called
Joseph. He gave us a commentary on the various landmarks on the drive up
to the DMZ. The road stretches along the banks of the Imjin River, which
is lined with one continuous eight-foot fence covered with razor wire and
dotted with hundreds of military watch posts. The river itself is filled
with nets and spikes and other obstacles to prevent North Korean soldiers
or vessels from coming south. Huge signs bearing Korean letters face the
North Korean side of the river, touting "Freedom" and
"Democracy." At Imjingak, soldiers inspected the bus, and
cleared it to drive the last couple of miles to the DMZ. Along the way,
the bus passed under several concrete structures that are tank traps,
which can be collapsed with dynamite to prevent enemy tanks from rumbling
south.
The first stop was Camp Bonifas, the UN camp,
manned by South Korean and American soldiers. Camp Bonifas has a tiny
one-hole golf course, surrounded on three sides by minefields. Sports
Illustrated magazine visited a few years ago and dubbed it "the most
dangerous hole in golf." From this point on two American GIs, who
were our tour guides, escorted us. Then we transferred to a UN bus and had
a short briefing about the DMZ and Panmunjom. The DMZ is a 2.5 mile wide
area stretching across the Korean peninsula at the 38th
parallel.
We were then driven the short distance to
Panmunjom. Panmunjom is the name of the Joint Security Area in the middle
of the DMZ where any face to face meetings take place. Any dignitaries
crossing the border pass through here. It is jointly manned by North
Korean soldiers and UN soldiers. There are certain restrictions about the
weapons allowed on each side. We entered the South Korean Freedom House at
Panmunjom and exited at the rear to face the North Korean administrative
building. The tension here was palpable; we were warned not to make any
gestures towards the North Korean soldiers in their olive green uniforms.
They were standing beside us yards away from the actual demarcation line,
the international border. More than 50 Americans, 1,000 South Koreans and
countless North Koreans have died in skirmishes along the DMZ in the past
40 years. We were allowed to take photos at this point, one of the few
places where we were allowed to do so. We were then ushered into the
Armistice building, a small one storey building that straddles the border.
A table in the centre of the room marks the border and is the location for
any face to face negotiations. So you could stand with one leg in North
and the other in the South. The North Koreans soldiers showed no emotion
at all and maintained taekwondo stances throughout!
Then it was on to a drive by the Bridge of No
Return, the location where soldiers in the Korean War returned to their
respective sides, never to return. Also beside the Bridge of No Return is
the location of a plaque marking the site of the 1976 Axe Murder Incident.
An UN operation to cut down a tree obstructing the view from a UN
observation point was stopped by North Korean soldiers and a fight ensued
resulting in the axing to death of two US soldiers.
We then had a tour of
the 3rd Infiltration tunnel, discovered by the South
Koreans in 1978. The tunnel originated on the North Korean side of the
DMZ, made its way under the border and was well into the southern DMZ
before it was discovered. The North Koreans collapsed the tunnel on their
retreat, and it’s blocked off after a few hundred yards or so it
wasn’t very interesting. Our tour guide showed us the direction of the
dynamite holes pointing out the obvious fact that the tunnel was dug from
North to South.
Then it was on to the Dora Observatory Point, a
hilltop post overlooking the DMZ and North Korea. We could look through
telescopes at the hills in North Korea, knowing we were being watched, but
could not take photographs until we were well behind a yellow line, out of
sight of any North Korean observers. We could see the North’s propaganda
signs saying ‘Yankees go home’. Apparently they broadcast propaganda
at night time through giant loudspeakers. Of course the South have their
own signs, proclaiming ‘Peace, Freedom, Democracy’, ‘Land of 10
million cars’ etc.
Our last port of call was Dorasan Railway
Station, the last station on the Southern side. The railway and motorway
run right up to the DMZ and stop, waiting for the North to finish their
sections to Pyongyang under a recent agreement between the countries.
For the tourist, the DMZ is a place of
incredible tension at times, mixed with moments of hilarity. Although
there are souvenir shops and other tourist related paraphernalia, you have
to remember all the time that it’s not a normal tourist destination as
such. Apparently there are up to one million soldiers lined up on either
side of the DMZ in readiness for hostilities. So even though the chances
of an invasion from the North have diminished recently, you would not
think it after visiting the DMZ. Technically the countries are still at
war, as there was no peace treaty signed in 1953, only an armistice truce.
Our tour guide, Joseph was excellent despite his biased commentary at
times and his assumptions made about reunification.
Check out the DMZ
photographs